![]() They relish meat, and have been known to kill and eat monkeys, small antelope, and even tortoises, which they slam against trees to break open their shells Though they generally prefer fruits and plants, they have a varied diet that also includes insects, eggs, nuts, and hundreds of other things. They usually sleep in trees-typically the sturdy Ugandan ironwood tree, which offers the most firm and stable place to sleep-and build themselves nests of leaves.Ĭhimps also do most of their eating in trees. Though many of them live in tropical rainforests, they have also been found in woodlands and grasslands, spanning from central to western Africa. What is the Chimpanzee’s habitat and diet?Īccording to the National geographical, chimpanzees have the widest range of any great ape. seated within the forests, this chimp is just spectacular Frequently asked questions about chimpanzees. Chimpanzee within Kibale National Park in Uganda Kingdom:Īccording to IUCN, chimpanzees are endangered. Grooming is an important part of their life that helps them to bond. It has been observed that female and male chimpanzees have individual personalities, with females being more trusting and timider. The chimps are highly social and live in communities that consist of several dozen members that are led an alpha male and his male allies. As chimpanzees are our closest relatives, our results should be considered as an alert for human health as well.Chimpanzees are the closest relatives of humans, sharing 98.7 percent of the human genetic material. Our study provides surprising and alarming evidence that besides the direct threats of poaching, deforestation and diseases, wild chimpanzees might be endangered by indirect consequences of anthropic activities. ![]() We conclude that both wild and captive chimpanzees are exposed to a large range of different chemicals through their diet. In the present study we report for the first time the use of hair analysis to detect organic pollutants in primate hair. The number of chemicals detected in captive chimpanzees reduced from 79 to 63, and their concentrations were also significantly reduced. Hair from the captive individuals at RAS was sampled a second time after 6 months in an environment of reduced exposure to these pollutants (diet of organic food, decreased use of plastic food and water containers). The median concentrations of detected chemicals in captive individuals were significantly higher than those in wild chimpanzees. ![]() In total, 90 chemicals were detected, 60 in wild chimpanzees and 79 in captive chimpanzees. Samples were collected from 20 wild chimpanzees in Sebitoli, Kibale National Park, Uganda and 9 captive chimpanzees in the Réserve Africaine de Sigean, France. LC/MS-MS and GC/MS-MS multi-residue methods were used to screen the presence of 152 organic pollutants and their metabolites belonging to 21 different chemical families in hair samples from our closest relative, the chimpanzee. In humans, hair matrix analysis is a reliable tool for assessing cumulative exposure to organic pollutants such as pesticides but has rarely been used in other primates for this purpose. Wildlife is increasingly exposed to environmental pollution, but data illustrating to what extent this exposure can impact health and survival of endangered species is missing.
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